Fibromyalgia Trigger Points Injection Therapy

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Fibromyalgia trigger points injection therapy is used to treat extremely painful areas of muscle soft tissues such as tendons and ligaments. Normal muscle tissue contracts and relaxes when it is active. A trigger point is a knot or a tight, ropy band of muscle that forms when muscle fails to relax. The knot often can be felt under the skin and may twitch involuntarily when touched. This is called a jump sign.

The trigger point can trap or irritate surrounding nerves and cause referred pain. This is pain that is felt in another part of the body. As a result of these fibromyalgia trigger points and referred pain, scar tissue, loss of range of motion, and weakness may develop over time.

TPI therapy is used to alleviate myofascial pain syndrome, which is chronic pain involving tissue that surrounds the muscle, that does not respond to other treatment. In the medical community, there is some debate over its effectiveness. Many muscle groups, especially those in the arms, legs, lower back, and neck, are treated by this method.

Fibromyalgia Trigger Points Injection Therapy Procedure:

TPI therapy can be administered by medical specialists such as an orthopedist, physciatrist, pain specialist, or neurologist. These injections are given at the physician’s office and takes approximately 30 minutes. Before performing TPI therapy, the physician may give the patient a local nerve block to prevent pain from the needle penetration.

A small needle is inserted into the trigger point. A local anesthetic (e.g., lidocaine, procaine) with or without a corticosteroid is injected. Injection of medication deactivates the trigger point and thus alleviates the pain. To sustain pain relief, a periodic brief course of TPI treatment is needed. The injection may cause a twitch or pain that lasts a few seconds to a few minutes.

Possible Problems after Trigger Point Injections:

Numbness from the anesthetic may last about an hour and a bruise may form at the injection site. Pain can be relieved by applying moist heat and ice for a day or two. In most cases, stretching exercises and physical therapy are performed following TPI therapy. Contact your physician asap if redness or swelling develops at the injection site.

Fibromyalgia is a chronic pain syndrome that affects the muscles, soft tissues, tendons and ligaments and cause body-wide pain, mostly woman in the United States between the ages of 20-55. There is believed to be an estimated 3-6 million people suffering from this syndrome today. With fibromyalgia trigger points injection therapy customized by your doctor to your personal needs, it is possible to reduce or lessen the sensitivity to chronic pain and symptoms common with fibromyalgia, as well as improve your mood, muscle function, health, decrease inflammation and improve quality of life.

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